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Stellar Structure of Dark Stars: a first phase of Stellar Evolution due to Dark Matter Annihilation

机译:暗星的恒星结构:恒星演化的第一阶段   暗物质毁灭

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摘要

Dark Stars are the very first phase of stellar evolution in the history ofthe universe: the first stars to form (typically at redshifts $z \sim 10-50$)are powered by heating from dark matter (DM) annihilation instead of fusion (ifthe DM is made of particles which are their own antiparticles). We findequilibrium polytropic configurations for these stars; we start from the timeDM heating becomes important ($M \sim 1-10 M_\odot$) and build up the star viaaccretion up to 1000 M$_\odot$. The dark stars, with an assumed particle massof 100 GeV, are found to have luminosities of a few times $10^6$ L$_\odot$,surface temperatures of 4000--10,000 K, radii $\sim 10^{14}$ cm, lifetimes ofat least $ 0.5$ Myr, and are predicted to show lines of atomic and molecularhydrogen. Dark stars look quite different from standard metal-free starswithout DM heating: they are far more massive (e.g. $\sim 800 M_\odot$ for 100GeV WIMPs), cooler, and larger, and can be distinguished in futureobservations, possibly even by JWST or TMT.
机译:暗星是宇宙历史上恒星演化的第一阶段:首先形成的恒星(通常在红移$ z \ sim 10-50 $)由暗物质(DM)an灭而不是聚变(如果DM由本身就是反粒子的粒子组成。我们发现这些恒星具有均衡的多变构型。我们从DM加热变得很重要的时间开始($ M \ sim 1-10 M_ \ odot $),然后通过吸积积聚最多1000 M $ _ \ odot $的恒星。假定粒子质量为100 GeV的暗星的光度为$ 10 ^ 6 $ L $ _ \ odot $,表面温度为4000--10,000 K,半径为$ \ sim 10 ^ {14}。 $ cm,寿命至少为$ 0.5 $ Myr,并且预计会显示原子和分子氢谱线。暗星看起来与没有DM加热的标准无金属星有很大不同:它们质量更大(例如100GeV WIMP的\ sim 800 M_ \ odot $),更冷,更大,并且可以在未来的观测中加以区分,甚至可能通过JWST或TMT。

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